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The History of Fire Pumps

Firefighting pumps have come a long way since their humble beginnings. From the hand-operated pumps of the early days to the powerful, engine-driven pumps of today, these machines have played a vital role in saving lives and property from fires.


early fire pump

Early History of Fire Pumps

The first fire pumps were developed in the 16th century. These early pumps were hand-operated and consisted of a piston that was moved up and down in a cylinder. The piston created suction, which drew water from a nearby source, such as a well or river. The water was then forced out of the pump through a hose and directed at the fire.



Steam-Powered Fire Pumps

In the 18th century, steam-powered fire pumps were developed. These pumps were much more powerful than hand-operated pumps and could deliver a much greater volume of water to the fire. Steam-powered fire pumps were also more mobile than hand-operated pumps, which made them ideal for fighting fires in large cities.


1938 FIRE PUMP

This 1938 fire pump, displayed at the Tampa Bay Automobile Museum is equipped with a TATRA motor that boasts four horizontally opposed cylinders, and packs a punch with its 1678 cc capacity and air-cooled system generating 24 horsepower. This pump was once an essential tool for the Illnau Fire Department, nestled near Zurich, and is still capable of pumping water today.


Gasoline-Powered Fire Pumps

In the early 20th century, gasoline-powered fire pumps were developed. These pumps were even more powerful than steam-powered pumps and could deliver an even greater volume of water to the fire. Gasoline-powered fire pumps were also more reliable and easier to operate than steam-powered pumps.


Modern Fire Pumps

Today, fire pumps are typically powered by diesel engines. These pumps are the most powerful and reliable fire pumps available. They can deliver a very large volume of water to the fire and can operate for long periods of time.


Firefighting pumps have come a long way since their humble beginnings. Today, these machines are essential tools for firefighters and play a vital role in saving lives and property from fires. A big thank you to the firefighters and the engineers who have built the tools to to help them!


Reference:

Jon's Mid-America Fire Apparatus https://jonsmidamerica.com/fire-fighting-pump/

The Age of Steam Fire Engines 


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